10/09/2007
UNDERSTANDING THE CHILD CARE SYSTEM
Jane O’Callaghan, solicitor at Watkins & Gunn, explains the Care System procedure when a child is considered at risk.
When do the local authority get involved ?
Where there are significant concerns for a child’s welfare the local authority conduct a preliminary investigation. and usually a strategy discussion between the agencies involved. If it is believed that the child remains at risk a child protection conference is called.
Child Protection Conference
The child protection conference is a meeting of professionals involved with the child, such as representatives from his school, health professionals, police and social workers and normally the child’s carers. The purpose is to gather information and decide what steps need to be taken to safeguard and promote the child’s welfare. A decision will then be taken as to whether or not to put the child on the child protection register.
The Child Protection Register
This is a list of children who are considered to be at continuing risk of significant harm. For such children a child protection plan is put in place.
Care proceedings
Such action is a last resort by the local authority where there appears to be no better way of protecting the child and they consider whether to apply to the court for a care order or a supervision order.
A Care Order
A care order gives the local authority the normal rights that a parent has for a child (known as parental responsibility) and allows them to place the child with carers other than the parent if appropriate.
A Supervision Order
A supervision order places the child under the care of the local authority but does not give the local authority parental responsibility. The local authority may then supervise the child’s care by assisting, advising and befriending the child. Realistically it allows the local authority to keep an eye on the care of the child and to return the matter to court if necessary.
It is extremely important to seek independent specialist legal advice at an early stage where any such issues are raised in relation to your own family.
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